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Epifüsiit Hobustel
Epifüsiit Hobustel
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Epifüsiit hobustel

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 6"

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UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Peen rõhk"

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Epifüsiit, tuntud ka kui füsiit, on noorte, kasvavate hobuste üldine luuhaigus, mida iseloomustab pikkade luude, nagu sääreluu, raadiuse ja kahuri luude, kasvuplaatide suurenemine. Seda täheldatakse kõige sagedamini nelja kuni kaheksa kuu vanustel hobustel, kui nad on kiiresti kasvamas, kuid seda võib täheldada ka veidi vanemate, isegi kuni kaheaastaste varsade puhul. Ehkki selle seisundi täpne põhjus pole teada, on kõrge kasvuga ülekaalulised noored hobused, keda toidetakse kõrge kalorsusega dieediga, kõige suurem risk.

Sümptomid ja tüübid

Epifüsiit põhjustab füüsikute (kasvuplaatide) suurenemist pikkade luude, näiteks raadiuse, kahuriluu ja sääreluu lõpus. Selle turse tõttu ilmuvad luude otsad liivakellana. Muude epifüsiidi sümptomite hulka kuuluvad:

  • Liigesevalu
  • Liigese turse
  • Võimetus seista (kui see on tõsiselt mõjutatud)

Põhjused

Hobuste epifüsiidi täpne põhjus pole teada; suurel riskitasemel on siiski kõrge toitumisastmega liigse lihaskonnaga varsad. Põhjus on tõenäoliselt multifaktoraalne ja mitte iga juhtumi puhul sama. Selles seisundis on probleem kasvuplaadi kõhrega ja see ei ole võimeline läbima normaalset luuks muundumist, seda protsessi nimetatakse luustumiseks. Selle probleemi tagajärjeks on põletik kahjustatud liigese ümbruses.

Diagnoos

Kliinilised tunnused koos kahjustatud liigeste radiograafiliste leidudega viivad epifüsiidi diagnoosimiseni kasvaval hobusel.

Ravi

Varsa toitumise hindamine on selle epifüsiidi ravimisel üks esimesi samme. Üldiselt tuleks energia ja valkude hulka vähendada ning loom peaks kaalust alla võtmiseks ja kasvu aeglustamiseks dieedile jääma. Valu ja põletiku leevendamiseks antakse tavaliselt mittesteroidseid põletikuvastaseid ravimeid. Lisaks peaks varss olema piiratud (kinnipeetav) kuni põletikuliste liigeste paranemiseni. Kerged epifüsiidi juhtumid taanduvad tavaliselt ilma varsa liigestele püsivalt kahjustamata, kuid rasked juhud võivad tulevast sportlaskarjääri piirata.

Ärahoidmine

Õige toitumine ja veterinaararsti soovitatud tasakaalustatud toitumine võivad aidata vältida teie noorte varsade epifüsiiti.

Soovitan: