Liigeste ühendamine Hobustel

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Viimati modifitseeritud: 2023-12-17 03:07

Anküloos hobustel

Normaalne

vale

vale

vale

EN-USA

X-MITTE

X-MITTE

MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

<w: LatentStyles DefLockedState = "false" DefUnhideWhenUsed = "true"

DefSemiHidden = "true" DefQFormat = "false" DefPriority = "99"

LatentStyleCount = "267">

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "0" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Normal"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "9" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Nimi = "pealkiri 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "10" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Pealkiri"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "11" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Subtitle"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "22" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Tugev"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "20" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Rõhk"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Priority = "59" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tabelivõrk"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "1" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Tühikuid pole"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light Shading"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Light List"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrk"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine loend 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine loend 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine võrk 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine võrk 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine ruudustik 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loend"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjutus"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviline loend"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustik"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine loend 1 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "34" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Loendi lõik"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "29" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Quote"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "30" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intensiivne tsitaat"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 2 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 1 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 3 aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 1"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 1 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 2 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 1 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 3 aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 2"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 1 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 2 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 1 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 3 aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 3"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 1 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine loend 2 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 1 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 3 aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 4"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 1 aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 2 aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 1. aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 3. aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tumeda loendi aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 5"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "60" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Hele varjutuse aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "61" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusloendi aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "62" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Valgusvõrgu aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "63" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 1 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "64" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Keskmine varjutus 2 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "65" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 1 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "66" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise loendi 2 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "67" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 1 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "68" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmise ruudustiku 2. aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "69" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Keskmine ruudustik 3 aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "70" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Tume loendi aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "71" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline varjundi aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "72" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Nimi = "Värviliste loendite aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "73" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" Name = "Värviline ruudustiku aktsent 6"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "19" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Peen rõhk"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "21" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intensiivne rõhuasetus"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "31" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Peen viide"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "32" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Intensiivne viide"

<w: LsdException Locked = "false" Prioriteet = "33" SemiHidden = "false"

UnhideWhenUsed = "false" QFormat = "true" Name = "Raamatu pealkiri"

Anküloos on mõiste, kui kahjustatud liiges on sulanud, tavaliselt kroonilise või raske liigesehaiguse tagajärjel. Kui liiges anküloseerub, ei suuda see painduda ega pikeneda ning pole tähtis, kui vana hobune on. See on kõige sagedamini bakteriaalse infektsiooni tagajärg liigeses (nn septiline liiges või septiline artriit). See nakkus lagundab kahe luu vahelist kõhre, põhjustades luude kokkusulamist. Teinekord on anküloos kirurgiline protseduur, mida nimetatakse artrodeesiks, mida mõnikord tehakse liigeste jaoks, millel pole suuri liikumisvõimalusi. See protseduur viiakse läbi, et võimaldada stabiilsust liigeses, mille on hävitanud raske artroos.

Sümptomid ja tüübid

• Lihaste ja liigeste jäikus
• Võimetus liigeseid liigutada
• Lonkamine

Põhjused

• Septiline artriit
• Valikuline operatsioon
• Liigese trauma

Diagnoos

Veterinaararst võib diagnoosida anküloosi kahjustatud piirkonna kontrollimisel ja röntgenülesvõtetel (röntgen). Anküloosi raviks pole. Kahjuks on see pöördumatu seisund, mille tagajärjeks on püsiv lonkamine. Juhtudel, kui seda tehakse sihilikult kirurgiliselt, ei ole hobune tavaliselt labane, vaid võib kõndida jäiga kõnnakuga, kuna see pole võimeline seda konkreetset liigest korralikult painutama. Kirurgiline artrodees viiakse läbi ainult vähese liikumisega liigestes, näiteks feti lukust allpool.

Elamine ja juhtimine

Kuna anküloosiga hobused muutuvad labaseks, tuleb hobusele teha spetsiaalsed majutusruumid, sealhulgas mugav elamispind ning lihtne juurdepääs toidule ja veele.

Ärahoidmine

Anküloosi korral on ennetamine keeruline. See võib mõjutada igas vanuses hobust ja olla isegi sünnist saadava deformatsiooni tulemus (kaasasündinud).