Trauma, Põrutus Või Muud Ajukahjustused Hobustel

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Viimati modifitseeritud: 2023-12-17 03:07

Hobuste traumaatiline ajukahjustus

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MicrosoftInternetExplorer4

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Ajutrauma, põrutus ja muud ajukahjustused on hobuste seas suhteliselt haruldased ning tavaliselt on need tingitud tõsistest traumadest, nagu kukkumine, pähe löömine või haagises toimunud õnnetus.

Sümptomid

Sümptomid varieeruvad sõltuvalt sellest, kui ulatuslik trauma ajus on, sealhulgas:

• Segadus
• Kehv koordinatsioon
• Ebakindlus jalgsi
• Tuimus silmades
• Veri ninas
• Veri kõrvus
• Aeglus
• Krambid
• Ringitamine
• Pimedus
• Äkksurm

Põhjused

Ajutrauma on tingitud peavigastusest, kuid võib juhtuda mitmel viisil, sealhulgas:

• Joostakse postitusele
• Autoõnnetused
• Haagiseõnnetused
• Objekti (nt tala, puu, rööpad jne) kasvatamine ja löömine
• Spordiõnnetused (nt kukkumised, muhud jne)
• Peksma pähe

Diagnoos

Ajutrauma diagnoosimine on juhtumiti erinev ja sõltub hobuse kliinilistest tunnustest. Paljudel juhtudel diagnoositakse ainult siis, kui hobune tuuakse pärast õnnetust veterinaari juurde. Paljudel teistel kordadel võib vajada mõnda sümptomit või paljusid sümptomeid, et aju trauma märgataks. Mida varem veterinaararst pärast traumat hobust uurib, seda parem.

Ravi

Ajutrauma korral pole ravi alati vajalik; ajutrauma paranemiseks kulub mõnikord ainult puhkust. Muul ajal võidakse manustada teatud steroide või diureetikume, et soodustada verevalumite paranemist ajus või leevendada tursest tulenevat survet.

Teatud juhtudel võib infektsioonide ohjeldamiseks kasutada ka antibiootikume.

Elamine ja juhtimine

Kergete ja keskmiste ajukahjustustega hobuste puhul, kes kipuvad ekslema või kergesti segadusse minema, võib olla hea mõte piiramine väiksematesse ja tumedamatesse ruumidesse ning isolatsioon teistest hobustest. Teie veterinaararst määrab tõenäoliselt teatud ravimid või ravivõimalused sümptomite või ajukahjustuse leevendamiseks. Aju on oluline kehaosa; see kontrollib liikumisi, emotsioone ja palju muud ning ilma korraliku paranemiseta ei pruugi teie hobune normaalseks taastada.

Ärahoidmine

Hooldus on ainus viis ajutraumade vältimiseks. Enamik ajutraumasid on õnnetuse tagajärg. Ja kuigi õnnetusi ei saa täielikult vältida, võite riskide vähendamiseks astuda samme. Parim viis ajukahjustuste tekkimise vältimiseks on hoolitsemine võõraste esemete ja postituste eemaldamise eest hobuse elupiirkonnast ning liiga paljude loomade mitte ühte kohta piiramine.