Ninaverejooks Hobustest

2024 Autor: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Viimati modifitseeritud: 2023-12-17 03:07

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Sõna “verejooks” kasutatakse hobuse kirjeldamiseks, kes veritses ninast raske töö ajal või pärast seda. See võib olla hirmutav iga hobuseomaniku jaoks, eriti nende jaoks, kellel pole kunagi olnud verejooksu hobust ega kuulnud. Vere kogus on juhtumipõhiselt väga erinev, alates väikesest kogusest kuni vere purskamiseni, mis võib olla eluohtlik.

Sümptomid

Helepunane veri ühes või mõlemas ninasõõrmes

Põhjused

• Verejooks alumistest hingamisteedest ammendava töö või füüsilise koormuse tõttu (treeningu põhjustatud kopsuverejooks - EIPH)
• Ethmoidne hematoom (nina tagaosa kasv)
• Seennakkus soolekotis (õhuga täidetud ala koljus siinuste taga)
• Pea trauma

Diagnoos

Kui verejooks tekib pärast pingelisi treeninguid (nagu võistlushobuste puhul), tuleks teha endoskoopiline uuring. Selle testiga saab diagnoosida EIPH-d. Kui ninaverejooks toimub spontaanselt, võib põhjuse diagnoosimiseks vaja minna pea röntgenikiirte ja isegi täiendavaid uuringuid, näiteks MRI-sid.

Ravi

Ravi saab kindlaks teha alles pärast verejooksu põhjuse avastamist, kuna verejooksu jaoks pole tegelikku ravi, ainult verejooksu enda algpõhjus.

Elamine ja juhtimine

Sõltuvalt põhjusest tuleb pärast ravi läbi viia erinevad sammud, et teie hobune oleks terve ja verejooks peatuks. EIPH-ga hobust saab tavaliselt hallata teatud ravimitega ja jätkata edukat sportlaskarjääri. Seennakkusega hobune vajab aga nakkuse eemaldamiseks tugevaid seenevastaseid ravimeid või isegi operatsiooni.